Hebrew Grammar I (Fall 2025) & II (Spring 2026) TES/Founders

When I’m not teaching at Houston Christian University, I’m privileged to serve at Founders Baptist Church in a variety of pastoral roles, one of which includes training our men for leadership and ministry. This year I get to walk our men (and others who partner with us through TES) through Elementary Hebrew on Thursday mornings.  Below are some links to the materials that we’re using.

Syllabus: Get it on the Populi course management system homepage for this course.

Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross: Here

Ross Homework Keys: Here

Ross Audio Files: Here

Course Handouts: Here

In-Class Lesson Review Sheets: Here

Written Memory Assignments: Here

Dr. Marshall’s Ross Chapter Lectures: Click here to access my YouTube playlists. You’ll see the playlists divided into segments based on Ross chapters.

Restricted Access (only for those enrolled in class)

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ASSIGNMENT PREP DUE DATES: [note: assignments will be ordered so that the most recent one appears on top]

Due Thur, Dec 4 (no class Nov 20 or Nov 27):

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lesson 19. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 18 & 19 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross).  [3] Complete Lesson 17 Quiz and the Final Exam in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 18 & 19:

Due Thur, Nov 13:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lesson 18. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 17 & 18 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross).  [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 16 in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 17 & 18:

Due Thur, Nov 6:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 16 & 17. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 16 & 17 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross).  [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 14 & Lesson 15 in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 16 & 17:

Due Thur, Oct 30:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 15 & 16. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 15 (complete 14 if not done; click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). Do not do Lesson 16 HW yet. [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 13 in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 15 & 16:

Due Thur, Oct 23:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 13 & 14. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 13 & 14. [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 12 in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 13 & 14:

Due Thur, Oct 16:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 12 & 13. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 12. Do not do Lesson 13 HW yet. [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 10 and Lesson 11 in Populi before class. [4] Complete MIDTERM in Populi before class. [5] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 12 & 13:

Due Thur, Oct 9:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 11 & 12. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 11 (complete 10 if not done; click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). Do not do Lesson 12 HW yet. [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 9 in Populi before class. [4] NO MIDTERM YET. [5] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 11 & 12:

Due Thur, Oct 2:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 10 & 11. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 10 (complete 9 if not done; click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). Do not do Lesson 11 HW yet. [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 8 in Populi before class. [4] NO MIDTERM YET. [5] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 10 & 11:

Due Thur, Sept 25:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 9 & 10. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 9 (complete 8 if not done; click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). Do not do Lesson 10 HW yet. [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 7 in Populi before class. [4] NO MIDTERM (sorry–this is a change from what we discussed in class–Midterm will cover Lessons 1-9, not 1-6, and will be in a few weeks). [5] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 9 & 10:

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Due Thur, Sept 18: 

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 7 & 8. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 7 & 8 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross).  [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 6 in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 7 & 8:

Due Thur, Sept 11:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 7 & 8. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 6 & 7 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross) You do NOT have to complete HW for Lesson 8 this week.  [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 5 in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 7 & 8:

Due Thur, Sept 4:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 5 & 6. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 5 & 6 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross).  [3] Complete Quizzes on Lesson 3 & 4 in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 5 & 6:

Due Thur, Aug 28: 

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 3 & 4. Click here. (Lesson overviews, not HW reviews.) [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 3 & 4 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [3] Complete the Lesson 2 Quiz in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 3 & 4:

Due Thur, Aug 21: 

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 2 & 3. Click here. (Lesson overviews, not HW reviews.) [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 2 & 3 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [3] Prepare for 2 quizzes: one on the Hebrew Alphabet, and one on Lesson 1  (providing the proper English and Hebrew transliterations of words/letters, explaining how to pronounce BeGaDKePaT letters with and without dagesh lene). [4] Complete the Lesson 1 Quiz in Populi before class. AFTER CLASS: Complete the handwritten Alphabet quiz  and submit in Populi. [5] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 2 & 3:

Due Thur, Aug 14: Below is the assignment to complete BEFORE our first class meeting on Thursday, Aug 14. (Please do exactly what these instructions say to do in preparation for our first class session together.

Syllabus: Download and read through it carefully. Contact Pastor Marshall if you don’t have it.

Listen/watch on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site the presentations on Lessons 1 & 2. Click here to access my YouTube playlist.

Reading: 

Textbook: IBH (Ross’s textbook, Introducing Biblical Hebrew): Lessons 1-2

Course handouts:  [1] Alphabet and Transliteration; [2] Alphabet and Transliteration Practice Sheet (use for memorizing); [3] Simplified Hebrew Vowel Chart ; [4] Simplified Hebrew Vowel Chart Practice Sheet; [5] Hebrew Syllables

Memorization: [1] Hebrew Alphabet (pronunciation of letters; names of letters; order; how to write letters; see my Handout called “Alphabet and Transliteration”). [2] Here is a link to the Hebrew Alphabet Song that I like to teach my beginning Hebrew students (to the tune of “Do-Re-Mi” from The Sound of Music movie). Please listen to this and sing along with it as you study the Hebrew letters in order. Click here. [3] Hebrew vowels: memorize the name, symbol, and pronunciation for each vowel and its place in the vowel chart.

Written Assignments:

[1]  Practice writing the Hebrew alphabet with English transliteration in order.  I suggest doing this at least 5 times or more, until you have mastered it. To do this, use my handout “Alphabet and Transliteration Practice Sheet.”

[2]  Complete IBH 1.8 exercises, sections A (1-12) and B (1-3).

[3]  Practice writing the Simplified Hebrew Vowels Chart]. I suggest doing this at least 5 times or more, until you have mastered it. To do this, use my handout  Simplified Hebrew Vowel Chart Practice Sheet.

[4] Complete IBH 2.10 exercises, sections A (1-4), B (1-5), and part of C (just divide the syllables of the words in section A [not section B!] and label above each syllable “o” for open, “c” for closed).

PRIOR YEAR ASSIGNMENTS–PLEASE CONSULT THE ASSIGNMENTS ABOVE

Due Mon, May 6:

[1] Lesson 38-39 Vocab Quiz (this quiz has NO Review Vocab) before the end of the day. [2] Upload all homework assignments for Ross Lessons 38 & 39 before the end of the day. [3] Prepare for Final Exam (it will be on Thursday, May 9 during the LAST TWO hours of normal class time ).

Due Thur, May 2:

[1] Lesson 36 Vocab Quiz (+ Review Vocab from Lessons 21-25) and Lesson  37 Vocab Quiz (+ Review Vocab from Lessons 26-30) inside Populi before the beginning of class on Thursday (5-2). [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 38 & 39 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 38 & 39 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 38 & 39 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Apr 25:

[1] Complete Lesson 35 Vocab Quiz (+ Review Vocab from Lessons 16-20) in Populi before the beginning of class on Thursday (4-25). [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 36 & 37 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 36 & 37 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 36 & 37 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Apr 18:

[1] Complete Lesson  33 Vocab Quiz (+ Review Vocab from Lessons 6-10) and Lesson 34 Vocab Quiz (+ Review Vocab from Lessons 11-15) in Populi before the end of the day Thursday (4-18, 11:59 eastern time). [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 35 & 36 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 34 (if not complete) and Lesson 35 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). You may begin HW for Lesson 36, but it does not have to be done by class today. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 35-36 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Apr 11:

[1] Complete Lesson 32 Vocab Quiz (+ Review Vocab from Lessons 1-5) and Lesson  33 Vocab Quiz (+ Review Vocab from Lessons 6-10) in Populi before normal class time on Thursday Friday (4-12) at 8:30 eastern time. [2] Prepare for in-class Midterm Part 3 (we will complete in class after finishing our study/discussion). [3] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 34 & 35 (click here). [4] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 33 (if not complete) and Lesson 34 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). You may begin HW for Lesson 35, but it does not have to be done by class today. [5] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 34-35 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Apr 4:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 30-31 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Complete Midterm Part 2 before 11:59pm tonight (not necessary to complete prior to class). [3] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 33 & 34 (click here). [4] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 32 (if not complete) and Lesson 33 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [5] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 33-34 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Mar 28:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 29 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 32-33 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 30 & 31 (if not complete) and Lesson 32 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 32-33 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Mar 21:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lessons 27-28 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lesson 29 (if not done already) and 30-31 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 29, 30 & 31 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 29-31(and beyond):

Due Thur, Mar 14:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 26 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 27-28 (if not done already) and 29 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 27, 28 & 29 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 27-29 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Feb 29:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 25 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 26 (if not done already) and 27-28 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 26, 27, & 28 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 26-28 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Feb 22:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 24 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 25 (click here) & 26 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 25 & 26 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 25 & 26 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Feb 15:

[1] Complete Quizzes on Lesson 22 & 23 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Complete Midterm Part 1 before normal class time on Thursday. [3] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 24 & 25 (click here). [4] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 24 & 25 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [5] Here are handouts relevant to Lesson 24 & 25 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Feb 1:

[1] Complete Quizzes on Lesson 21 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 23 & 24 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 23 & 24 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lesson 23 & 24 (and beyond):

Due Thur, Jan 25:

[1] Complete Quizzes on Lesson 20 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 21 & 22 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 21 & 22 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lesson 21 & 22 (and beyond):

  • Due Thur, Jan 18:

[1] Complete Quizzes on Lessons 18 & 19 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 20 & 21 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 20 & 21 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lesson 20 & 21 (and beyond):

  •  

Due Thur, Jan 11:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 18 & 19 (click here). [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 18 & 19 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [3] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 18 & 19:

Due Thur, Dec 7:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 16 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lesson 17 if you haven’t already (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 17 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lesson 17:

Due Thur, Nov 30:

[1] Bring any questions on Lesson 15 HW; we will have an opportunity to discuss at the beginning of our class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 16 (click here) & 17 (click here). [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 16 & 17 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 16 & 17:

Due Sat, Nov 18 (no class on Thur, Nov 16 or Nov 23):

[1] Complete Quizzes on Lessons 13 & 14 in Populi before end of day on Saturday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lesson 15. Click here. [3] By WED, Nov 22: Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lesson 15 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lesson 15:

NOTE: For Nov 30, you will need to watch overviews and complete all HW for Lessons 16 & 17.

Due Thur, Nov 9:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 12 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 13 & 14. Click here. [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 13 & 14 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 13 & 14:

Due Thur, Nov 2:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 11 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 12 & 13. Click here. [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 12 & 13 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lesson 13:

Due Thur, Oct 26:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 10 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 11 & 12. Click here. [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 11 & 12 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lesson 12:

Due Thur, Oct 19:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 9 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 10 & 11. Click here. [3] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 10 & 11 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 10 & 11:

WED: Complete all requirements for

Due Thur, Oct 12:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 9 & 11. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 9 & 10 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). [3] Submit Lesson 8 HW in Populi by Friday noon.

Due (week of) Thur, Oct 5:

[1] Complete Quiz on Lesson 8 in Populi before normal class time on Thursday. [2] Complete Midterm and upload into Populi by the end of the day (11:59PM eastern time) on Sunday, Oct 8. [3] For next Thursday, you will need to watch overviews of Lesson 9 & 10 and complete all HW for those chapters. I recommend that you complete Lesson 9 this week and Lesson 10 next week.

Due Thur, Sept 28:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 8 & 9. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 7 & 8 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). We will begin reviewing Lesson 9 lesson material with remaining time after covering HW for Lesson 8 (you do not have to have Lesson 9 HW done for this chapter yet).  [3] Complete Quizzes on Lessons 6 & 7. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 8 & 9:

Due Thur, Sept 7:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 5 & 6. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 4 & 5 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross). We will begin reviewing Lesson 6 lesson material if time permits (you do not have to have HW done for this chapter yet).  [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 3 in Populi before class. [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 5 & 6:

Due Thur, Aug 31:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 4 & 5. Click here. [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 3 & 4 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross).  We will begin reviewing Lesson 5 material if time permits. [3] Complete Quiz on Lesson 2  in Populi before class (you may want to reproduce the vowel chart on your scratch sheet; know how to do English transliterations of vowels; know how to label syllables as open/closed; be able to match English glosses to Hebrew vocab words). [4] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 4 & 5:

Due Thur, Aug 24:

[1] Listen on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site to the presentations on Lessons 2 & 3. Click here. (Lesson overviews, not HW reviews.) [2] Complete all memory work and homework assignments for Ross Lessons 2 & 3 (click on Assignments for Each Lesson of Ross).  We will begin reviewing Lesson 4 material if time permits. [3] Prepare for 2 quizzes: one on the Hebrew Alphabet, and one on Lesson 1  (providing the proper English and Hebrew transliterations of words/letters, explaining how to pronounce BeGaDKePaT letters with and without dagesh lene). [5] Complete the handwritten Alphabet quiz and bring to class. Complete the Lesson 1 Quiz in Populi before class. [6] Here are handouts relevant to Lessons 2 & 3:

Due Thur, Aug 17: Below is the assignment to complete BEFORE our first class meeting on Thursday, Aug 17. (Please do exactly what these instructions say to do in preparation for our first class session together.

Syllabus: Download and read through it carefully. Contact Pastor Marshall if you don’t have it.

Listen/watch on Dr. Marshall’s youtube site the presentations on Lessons 1 & 2. Click here to access my YouTube playlist.

Reading: 

Textbook: IBH (Ross’s textbook, Introducing Biblical Hebrew): Lessons 1-2

Course handouts:  [1] Alphabet and Transliteration; [2] Alphabet and Transliteration Practice Sheet (use for memorizing); [3] Simplified Hebrew Vowel Chart ; [4] Simplified Hebrew Vowel Chart Practice Sheet; [5] Hebrew Syllables

Memorization: [1] Hebrew Alphabet (pronunciation of letters; names of letters; order; how to write letters; see my Handout called “Alphabet and Transliteration”). [2] Here is a link to the Hebrew Alphabet Song that I like to teach my beginning Hebrew students (to the tune of “Do-Re-Mi” from The Sound of Music movie). Please listen to this and sing along with it as you study the Hebrew letters in order. Click here. [3] Hebrew vowels: memorize the name, symbol, and pronunciation for each vowel and its place in the vowel chart.

Written Assignments:

[1]  Practice writing the Hebrew alphabet with English transliteration in order.  I suggest doing this at least 5 times or more, until you have mastered it. To do this, use my handout “Alphabet and Transliteration Practice Sheet.”

[2]  Complete IBH 1.8 exercises, sections A (1-12) and B (1-3).

[3]  Practice writing the Simplified Hebrew Vowels Chart]. I suggest doing this at least 5 times or more, until you have mastered it. To do this, use my handout  Simplified Hebrew Vowel Chart Practice Sheet.

[4] Complete IBH 2.10 exercises, sections A (1-4), B (1-5), and part of C (just divide the syllables of the words in section A [not section B!] and label above each syllable “o” for open, “c” for closed).

 

Promoting the study of Biblical Hebrew, Biblical Aramaic, and Hellenistic Greek